View Full Version : what's faster than a center-pull?
joshua
12-31-1969, 08:00 PM
http://tinyurl.com/yw2a2r
A red center-pull.
Aaaand begin.
Hank Wirtz
01-03-1970, 08:41 AM
On Jul 26, 2:48 pm, joshua <ojg43...@yahoo.com> wrote:
> http://tinyurl.com/yw2a2r
>
> A red center-pull.
>
> Aaaand begin.
Reminds me of my brother's '87 Stumpjumper.
bjw@mambo.ucolick.org
01-03-1970, 08:41 AM
On Jul 26, 2:48 pm, joshua <ojg43...@yahoo.com> wrote:
> http://tinyurl.com/yw2a2r
>
> A red center-pull.
>
> Aaaand begin.
Ooooh, it's a Weinmann 610 that Orange County Choppers
threw up on.
Luigi de Guzman
01-03-1970, 08:41 AM
On Thu, 26 Jul 2007 14:48:03 -0700, joshua wrote:
> http://tinyurl.com/yw2a2r
>
>
> A red center-pull.
>
> Aaaand begin.
What's old is new again-- centerpulls with the pivots brazed-on.
Paul Component Engineering offers these as their "Racer" brake, and have
lately offered a center-bolt version as well. Think Mafac, but with
modern materials. Very nice, but super-pricey.
I want.
--
Luigi de Guzman
http://ouij.livejournal.com
Camilo
01-03-1970, 08:41 AM
On Jul 26, 1:48 pm, joshua <ojg43...@yahoo.com> wrote:
> http://tinyurl.com/yw2a2r
>
> A red center-pull.
>
> Aaaand begin.
red carbon fiber
Hank Wirtz
01-03-1970, 08:41 AM
On Jul 26, 2:48 pm, joshua <ojg43...@yahoo.com> wrote:
> http://tinyurl.com/yw2a2r
>
> A red center-pull.
>
> Aaaand begin.
I love how they refer to them as "dual pivot" centerpulls.
Have you ever seen a single-pivot centerpull?
A Muzi
01-03-1970, 08:41 AM
joshua wrote:
> http://tinyurl.com/yw2a2r
> A red center-pull.
> Aaaand begin.
That ugly thing was here last week already. Yeccch.
--
Andrew Muzi
www.yellowjersey.org
Open every day since 1 April, 1971
unforgiven99@juno.com
01-03-1970, 08:41 AM
On Jul 26, 5:48 pm, joshua <ojg43...@yahoo.com> wrote:
> http://tinyurl.com/yw2a2r
>
> A red center-pull.
>
> Aaaand begin.
I wonder how aerodynamic that big black cable hanger is.
David L. Johnson
01-03-1970, 08:42 AM
Luigi de Guzman wrote:
> On Thu, 26 Jul 2007 14:48:03 -0700, joshua wrote:
>
>> http://tinyurl.com/yw2a2r
>>
>>
>> A red center-pull.
>>
>> Aaaand begin.
>
> What's old is new again-- centerpulls with the pivots brazed-on.
>
> Paul Component Engineering offers these as their "Racer" brake, and have
> lately offered a center-bolt version as well. Think Mafac, but with
> modern materials. Very nice, but super-pricey.
>
> I want.
I have some _real_ Mafac center-pulls that I'll even paint red for you.
--
David L. Johnson
A mathematician is a machine for turning coffee into theorems.
-- Paul Erdos
* * Chas
01-03-1970, 08:45 AM
"A Muzi" <am@yellowjersey.org> wrote in message
news:13aisgfq2d8fb09@corp.supernews.com...
> joshua wrote:
> > http://tinyurl.com/yw2a2r
> > A red center-pull.
> > Aaaand begin.
>
> That ugly thing was here last week already. Yeccch.
>
> --
> Andrew Muzi
Center pull brakes stopped better than the sidepulls of the day but Campy
sidepulls with their beautiful satin finish looked so much more sexy than
Mafac or Weinmann CPs.
Didn't Campy threaten to bring out centerpulls in the mid 70s?
I realized that my brakes weren't stopping as well as they used to then I
realized that I weigh about 30-40 Lbs. more than I used to too!
I've been trying some different brake blocks on the sidepulls on my retro
bikes. On one of my bikes I have a set of Mafac Competition 2000 brakes
with blocks that go back to the early 1980s. These still stop better than
all of the different modern blocks I've used on the retro brakes.
Last weekend I replaced the Dura-Ace sidepulls on one of my bikes with a
set of prototype dual pivot brakes. They stop better than cantis, U-brakes
or V-brakes. I have to be careful that I don't end up doing a face plant.
Chas.
JeffWills
01-03-1970, 08:45 AM
On Jul 26, 8:18 pm, A Muzi <a...@yellowjersey.org> wrote:
> joshua wrote:
> >http://tinyurl.com/yw2a2r
> > A red center-pull.
> > Aaaand begin.
>
> That ugly thing was here last week already. Yeccch.
>
> --
> Andrew Muziwww.yellowjersey.org
> Open every day since 1 April, 1971
Oh my god... I'm having flashbacks of the "great purple anodizing
invasion" of the '90's. Bad trip, man...
Jeff
Hank Wirtz wrote:
> On Jul 26, 2:48 pm, joshua <ojg43...@yahoo.com> wrote:
>> http://tinyurl.com/yw2a2r
>>
>> A red center-pull.
>>
>> Aaaand begin.
>
> I love how they refer to them as "dual pivot" centerpulls.
>
> Have you ever seen a single-pivot centerpull?
>
I asked just that the last time this brake was posted and, I believe, Mr
Fogel posted an example of a single-pivot centerpull.
Greg
--
The ticketbastard Tax Tracker:
http://www.ticketmastersucks.org/tracker.html
Dethink to survive - Mclusky
A Muzi
01-03-1970, 08:45 AM
> joshua <ojg43...@yahoo.com> wrote:
>> http://tinyurl.com/yw2a2r
>> A red center-pull.
>> Aaaand begin.
Hank Wirtz wrote:
> I love how they refer to them as "dual pivot" centerpulls.
> Have you ever seen a single-pivot centerpull?
Been done.
Carl referenced a photo last time around.
--
Andrew Muzi
www.yellowjersey.org
Open every day since 1 April, 1971
Ozark Bicycle
01-03-1970, 08:45 AM
On Jul 27, 12:49 am, Hank Wirtz <h...@wirtznet.net> wrote:
> On Jul 26, 2:48 pm, joshua <ojg43...@yahoo.com> wrote:
>
> >http://tinyurl.com/yw2a2r
>
> > A red center-pull.
>
> > Aaaand begin.
>
> I love how they refer to them as "dual pivot" centerpulls.
I have centerpulls on my vintage Motobecane. When the uninitiated ask
about "those strange brakes", I put tongue in cheek and refer to them
as ' long reach center actuated dual pivot brakes'. :-)
>
> Have you ever seen a single-pivot centerpull?
datakoll
01-03-1970, 08:47 AM
its cornered!
http://www.amazon.com/Whats-Faster-Than-Speeding-Cheetah/dp/0807522813
Paul Myron Hobson
01-03-1970, 08:47 AM
unforgiven99@juno.com wrote:
> On Jul 26, 5:48 pm, joshua <ojg43...@yahoo.com> wrote:
>> http://tinyurl.com/yw2a2r
>>
>> A red center-pull.
>>
>> Aaaand begin.
>
> I wonder how aerodynamic that big black cable hanger is.
>
Since it's in front of a head tube whose diameter is 2x the width of the
hanger, I wouldn't worry about it too much.
\\paul
Ozark Bicycle
01-03-1970, 08:49 AM
On Jul 27, 11:53 am, "* * Chas" <verktygj...@aol.spamski.com> wrote:
> "A Muzi" <a...@yellowjersey.org> wrote in message
>
> news:13aisgfq2d8fb09@corp.supernews.com...
>
> > joshua wrote:
> > >http://tinyurl.com/yw2a2r
> > > A red center-pull.
> > > Aaaand begin.
>
> > That ugly thing was here last week already. Yeccch.
>
> > --
> > Andrew Muzi
>
> Center pull brakes stopped better than the sidepulls of the day but Campy
> sidepulls with their beautiful satin finish looked so much more sexy than
> Mafac or Weinmann CPs.
>
> Didn't Campy threaten to bring out centerpulls in the mid 70s?
>
> I realized that my brakes weren't stopping as well as they used to then I
> realized that I weigh about 30-40 Lbs. more than I used to too!
>
> I've been trying some different brake blocks on the sidepulls on my retro
> bikes. On one of my bikes I have a set of Mafac Competition 2000 brakes
> with blocks that go back to the early 1980s. These still stop better than
> all of the different modern blocks I've used on the retro brakes.
>
> Last weekend I replaced the Dura-Ace sidepulls on one of my bikes with a
> set of prototype dual pivot brakes. They stop better than cantis, U-brakes
> or V-brakes. I have to be careful that I don't end up doing a face plant.
>
Do they "stop better", or do they offer less modulation? IMO, grabby
brakes aren't too attractive.
* * Chas
01-03-1970, 08:51 AM
"Ozark Bicycle" <bicycleatelier@ozarkbicycleservice.com> wrote in message
news:1185564370.722919.8110@z24g2000prh.googlegrou ps.com...
> On Jul 27, 11:53 am, "* * Chas" <verktygj...@aol.spamski.com> wrote:
> > "A Muzi" <a...@yellowjersey.org> wrote in message
> >
> > news:13aisgfq2d8fb09@corp.supernews.com...
> >
> > > joshua wrote:
> > > >http://tinyurl.com/yw2a2r
> > > > A red center-pull.
> > > > Aaaand begin.
> >
> > > That ugly thing was here last week already. Yeccch.
> >
> > > --
> > > Andrew Muzi
> >
> > Center pull brakes stopped better than the sidepulls of the day but
Campy
> > sidepulls with their beautiful satin finish looked so much more sexy
than
> > Mafac or Weinmann CPs.
> >
> > Didn't Campy threaten to bring out centerpulls in the mid 70s?
> >
> > I realized that my brakes weren't stopping as well as they used to
then I
> > realized that I weigh about 30-40 Lbs. more than I used to too!
> >
> > I've been trying some different brake blocks on the sidepulls on my
retro
> > bikes. On one of my bikes I have a set of Mafac Competition 2000
brakes
> > with blocks that go back to the early 1980s. These still stop better
than
> > all of the different modern blocks I've used on the retro brakes.
> >
> > Last weekend I replaced the Dura-Ace sidepulls on one of my bikes with
a
> > set of prototype dual pivot brakes. They stop better than cantis,
U-brakes
> > or V-brakes. I have to be careful that I don't end up doing a face
plant.
> >
>
> Do they "stop better", or do they offer less modulation? IMO, grabby
> brakes aren't too attractive.
>
There is no modulation at all. They have very high gripping power. They
are single pivot but they work like dual pivot.
Chas.
Ozark Bicycle
01-03-1970, 08:53 AM
On Jul 27, 4:39 pm, "* * Chas" <verktygj...@aol.spamski.com> wrote:
> "Ozark Bicycle" <bicycleatel...@ozarkbicycleservice.com> wrote in message
>
> news:1185564370.722919.8110@z24g2000prh.googlegrou ps.com...
>
>
>
>
>
> > On Jul 27, 11:53 am, "* * Chas" <verktygj...@aol.spamski.com> wrote:
> > > "A Muzi" <a...@yellowjersey.org> wrote in message
>
> > >news:13aisgfq2d8fb09@corp.supernews.com...
>
> > > > joshua wrote:
> > > > >http://tinyurl.com/yw2a2r
> > > > > A red center-pull.
> > > > > Aaaand begin.
>
> > > > That ugly thing was here last week already. Yeccch.
>
> > > > --
> > > > Andrew Muzi
>
> > > Center pull brakes stopped better than the sidepulls of the day but
> Campy
> > > sidepulls with their beautiful satin finish looked so much more sexy
> than
> > > Mafac or Weinmann CPs.
>
> > > Didn't Campy threaten to bring out centerpulls in the mid 70s?
>
> > > I realized that my brakes weren't stopping as well as they used to
> then I
> > > realized that I weigh about 30-40 Lbs. more than I used to too!
>
> > > I've been trying some different brake blocks on the sidepulls on my
> retro
> > > bikes. On one of my bikes I have a set of Mafac Competition 2000
> brakes
> > > with blocks that go back to the early 1980s. These still stop better
> than
> > > all of the different modern blocks I've used on the retro brakes.
>
> > > Last weekend I replaced the Dura-Ace sidepulls on one of my bikes with
> a
> > > set of prototype dual pivot brakes. They stop better than cantis,
> U-brakes
> > > or V-brakes. I have to be careful that I don't end up doing a face
> plant.
>
> > Do they "stop better", or do they offer less modulation? IMO, grabby
> > brakes aren't too attractive.
>
> There is no modulation at all. They have very high gripping power. They
> are single pivot but they work like dual pivot.
>
?Huh? You called them "a set of prototype dual pivot brakes". Which
are they, single pivot or dual pivot?
And, "no modulation at all" doesn't sound very attractive, whatever
the design.
* * Chas
01-03-1970, 08:53 AM
"Ozark Bicycle" <bicycleatelier@ozarkbicycleservice.com> wrote in message
news:1185572840.254946.157010@x40g2000prg.googlegr oups.com...
> On Jul 27, 4:39 pm, "* * Chas" <verktygj...@aol.spamski.com> wrote:
> > "Ozark Bicycle" <bicycleatel...@ozarkbicycleservice.com> wrote in
message
> > > Do they "stop better", or do they offer less modulation? IMO, grabby
> > > brakes aren't too attractive.
> >
> > There is no modulation at all. They have very high gripping power.
They
> > are single pivot but they work like dual pivot.
> >
>
> ?Huh? You called them "a set of prototype dual pivot brakes". Which
> are they, single pivot or dual pivot?
Check your email, I sent you a link with pictures of the brakes.
>
> And, "no modulation at all" doesn't sound very attractive, whatever
> the design.
>
I guess that I don't understand what you mean by modulation.
Chas.
* * Chas
01-03-1970, 08:53 AM
"Ozark Bicycle" <bicycleatelier@ozarkbicycleservice.com> wrote in message
news:1185572840.254946.157010@x40g2000prg.googlegr oups.com...
> On Jul 27, 4:39 pm, "* * Chas" <verktygj...@aol.spamski.com> wrote:
> > "Ozark Bicycle" <bicycleatel...@ozarkbicycleservice.com> wrote in
message
> >
> > news:1185564370.722919.8110@z24g2000prh.googlegrou ps.com...
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > > On Jul 27, 11:53 am, "* * Chas" <verktygj...@aol.spamski.com> wrote:
> > > > "A Muzi" <a...@yellowjersey.org> wrote in message
> >
> > > >news:13aisgfq2d8fb09@corp.supernews.com...
> >
> > > > > joshua wrote:
> > > > > >http://tinyurl.com/yw2a2r
> > > > > > A red center-pull.
> > > > > > Aaaand begin.
> >
> > > > > That ugly thing was here last week already. Yeccch.
> >
> > > > > --
> > > > > Andrew Muzi
> >
> > > > Center pull brakes stopped better than the sidepulls of the day
but
> > Campy
> > > > sidepulls with their beautiful satin finish looked so much more
sexy
> > than
> > > > Mafac or Weinmann CPs.
> >
> > > > Didn't Campy threaten to bring out centerpulls in the mid 70s?
> >
> > > > I realized that my brakes weren't stopping as well as they used to
> > then I
> > > > realized that I weigh about 30-40 Lbs. more than I used to too!
> >
> > > > I've been trying some different brake blocks on the sidepulls on
my
> > retro
> > > > bikes. On one of my bikes I have a set of Mafac Competition 2000
> > brakes
> > > > with blocks that go back to the early 1980s. These still stop
better
> > than
> > > > all of the different modern blocks I've used on the retro brakes.
> >
> > > > Last weekend I replaced the Dura-Ace sidepulls on one of my bikes
with
> > a
> > > > set of prototype dual pivot brakes. They stop better than cantis,
> > U-brakes
> > > > or V-brakes. I have to be careful that I don't end up doing a face
> > plant.
> >
> > > Do they "stop better", or do they offer less modulation? IMO, grabby
> > > brakes aren't too attractive.
> >
> > There is no modulation at all. They have very high gripping power.
They
> > are single pivot but they work like dual pivot.
> >
>
> ?Huh? You called them "a set of prototype dual pivot brakes". Which
> are they, single pivot or dual pivot?
>
They're single pivot with a bell crank arrangement to increase leverage.
> And, "no modulation at all" doesn't sound very attractive, whatever
> the design.
>
I didn't understand what you meant by "modulation". In automotive brakes
the term would indicate some kind of pulsation in the braking system.
The pads were too new and I was using them on a fairly new set of Mavic
Open Pro rims with rough machined sides so it was hard to tell how
controllable they would be.
I gave them a good workout today and yes they are very controllable but
they're the first road brakes that I've been able to lock up since I
started riding again last year. I have to remember the old trick of
sliding back on the seat in a hard stop - they will definitely throw you
forward.
This afternoon I had a minivan pull in front of me and stop. With any of
the brakes on my other road bikes I would have mated with the back door.
Chas.
Johnny Sunset aka Tom Sherman
01-03-1970, 08:54 AM
"* * Chas" who? wrote:
> "Ozark Bicycle" wrote in message
>
> > And, "no modulation at all" doesn't sound very attractive, whatever
> > the design.
>
> I guess that I don't understand what you mean by modulation.
Modulation is the ability to vary braking force. An ideal brake would
have the braking force applied at the rim vary linearly with force
applied to the brake lever.
--
Tom Sherman - Holstein-Friesland Bovinia
The weather is here, wish you were beautiful
Ozark Bicycle
01-03-1970, 08:54 AM
On Jul 27, 6:19 pm, "* * Chas" <verktygj...@aol.spamski.com> wrote:
> "Ozark Bicycle" <bicycleatel...@ozarkbicycleservice.com> wrote in message
>
> news:1185572840.254946.157010@x40g2000prg.googlegr oups.com...> On Jul 27, 4:39 pm, "* * Chas" <verktygj...@aol.spamski.com> wrote:
> > > "Ozark Bicycle" <bicycleatel...@ozarkbicycleservice.com> wrote in
>
> message
>
>
>
> > > > Do they "stop better", or do they offer less modulation? IMO, grabby
> > > > brakes aren't too attractive.
>
> > > There is no modulation at all. They have very high gripping power.
> They
> > > are single pivot but they work like dual pivot.
>
> > ?Huh? You called them "a set of prototype dual pivot brakes". Which
> > are they, single pivot or dual pivot?
>
> Check your email, I sent you a link with pictures of the brakes.
Thanks for that! they look interesting. I wonder if some of the
problems might not de solved with levers havin lower mechanical
advantage.
>
>
>
> > And, "no modulation at all" doesn't sound very attractive, whatever
> > the design.
>
> I guess that I don't understand what you mean by modulation.
>
>
IMO, brakes lacking in modulation function more like an "on/off
switch", going from zero to full braking force with little in between.
still me
01-03-1970, 08:55 AM
On Fri, 27 Jul 2007 17:28:25 -0700, Johnny Sunset aka Tom Sherman
<sunsetss0003@yahoo.com> wrote:
>
>Modulation is the ability to vary braking force. An ideal brake would
>have the braking force applied at the rim vary linearly with force
>applied to the brake lever.
I don't know about that. A functional curve where the brake applies
more force as you increase pull might be a better design. That is,
fine graduation up front and less later on.
Think of it as similar to the way a volume control works on a stereo
system: it's wound (or at least still designed) so that you can get
fine graduations in sound level and lower volumes, but as you reach
high levels that becomes insignificant and the increase rate
increases.
Johnny Sunset aka Tom Sherman
01-03-1970, 08:59 AM
"still me" who? wrote:
> Johnny Sunset aka Tom Sherman wrote:
>
> >Modulation is the ability to vary braking force. An ideal brake would
> >have the braking force applied at the rim vary linearly with force
> >applied to the brake lever.
>
> I don't know about that. A functional curve where the brake applies
> more force as you increase pull might be a better design. That is,
> fine graduation up front and less later on.
If the function is not linear, a decreasing ratio of force applied at
the braking surface for a higher applied force at the lever would be
desirable, unless you like the idea of pitching cyclists over the bars
or causing them to crash from the front wheel sliding (off-road, wet
pavement, etc.). "Self-energizing" brakes such as drum brakes and
Campy Delta brakes are undesirable for this reason....
--
Tom Sherman - Holstein-Friesland Bovinia
The weather is here, wish you were beautiful
still me wrote:
> On Fri, 27 Jul 2007 17:28:25 -0700, Johnny Sunset aka Tom Sherman
> <sunsetss0003@yahoo.com> wrote:
>
>> Modulation is the ability to vary braking force. An ideal brake would
>> have the braking force applied at the rim vary linearly with force
>> applied to the brake lever.
>
> I don't know about that. A functional curve where the brake applies
> more force as you increase pull might be a better design. That is,
> fine graduation up front and less later on.
>
I'll take a linear force over progressive any day.
Greg
--
The ticketbastard Tax Tracker:
http://www.ticketmastersucks.org/tracker.html
Dethink to survive - Mclusky
Steve Gravrock
01-03-1970, 08:59 AM
On 2007-07-28, still me <wheeledBob@yahoo.com> wrote:
> On Fri, 27 Jul 2007 17:28:25 -0700, Johnny Sunset aka Tom Sherman
><sunsetss0003@yahoo.com> wrote:
>
>>
>>Modulation is the ability to vary braking force. An ideal brake would
>>have the braking force applied at the rim vary linearly with force
>>applied to the brake lever.
>
> I don't know about that. A functional curve where the brake applies
> more force as you increase pull might be a better design. That is,
> fine graduation up front and less later on.
Brakes like that have been tried and abandoned. See for instance the
Scott-Pederson self energizing cantilevers that were popular for a while
in the 80s.
All my brakes have been more or less linear (calipers, V brakes, discs)
or regressive (centerpull cantilevers) so I'm just speculating here. But
there are enough situations where fine control during moderate to hard
braking is useful, especially in mountain biking, that I'm skeptical
about the value of progressive brakes.
The old Shimano "Servo Wave" brake levers did something a little like
what you describe, although the intent was more to bring the pads to the
rim quickly than to provide progressive braking. Those too have fallen
by the wayside.
Ozark Bicycle
01-03-1970, 08:59 AM
On Jul 28, 11:31 am, Johnny Sunset aka Tom Sherman
<sunsetss0...@yahoo.com> wrote:
> "still me" who? wrote:
> > Johnny Sunset aka Tom Sherman wrote:
>
> > >Modulation is the ability to vary braking force. An ideal brake would
> > >have the braking force applied at the rim vary linearly with force
> > >applied to the brake lever.
>
> > I don't know about that. A functional curve where the brake applies
> > more force as you increase pull might be a better design. That is,
> > fine graduation up front and less later on.
>
> If the function is not linear, a decreasing ratio of force applied at
> the braking surface for a higher applied force at the lever would be
> desirable, unless you like the idea of pitching cyclists over the bars
> or causing them to crash from the front wheel sliding (off-road, wet
> pavement, etc.). "Self-energizing" brakes such as drum brakes and
> Campy Delta brakes are undesirable for this reason....
>
Did *you* ever actually ride a bicycle using properly setup Deltas,
Tom? Or are you taking Herr Perfessur Brandt's word on this? You know,
I finally got him to admit that he had only taken *one* brief ride on
Deltas, in pretty much an urban setting. So he's talking through his
a** on this subject. No surprise there, IMO.
Morten Reippuert Knudsen
01-03-1970, 09:03 AM
* * Chas <verktygjunk@aol.spamski.com> wrote:
> I gave them a good workout today and yes they are very controllable but
> they're the first road brakes that I've been able to lock up since I
> started riding again last year.
Dig up a pair of CLB2 centerpull's if your looking for a brake with
the ability to lock up your wheel.
--
Morten Reippuert Knudsen :-) <http://blog.reippuert.dk>
Merlin Works CR-3/2.5 & Campagnolo Chorus 2007.
Luigi de Guzman
01-03-1970, 09:26 AM
On Wed, 01 Aug 2007 10:14:48 -0400, David L. Johnson wrote:
> Luigi de Guzman wrote:
>> On Thu, 26 Jul 2007 14:48:03 -0700, joshua wrote:
>>
>>> http://tinyurl.com/yw2a2r
>>>
>>>
>>> A red center-pull.
>>>
>>> Aaaand begin.
>>
>> What's old is new again-- centerpulls with the pivots brazed-on.
>>
>> Paul Component Engineering offers these as their "Racer" brake, and have
>> lately offered a center-bolt version as well. Think Mafac, but with
>> modern materials. Very nice, but super-pricey.
>>
>> I want.
>
> I have some _real_ Mafac center-pulls that I'll even paint red for you.
>
My (well my brother's) Mafacs are still hard at work.
--
Luigi de Guzman
http://ouij.livejournal.com
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